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Backgammon Tips and Rules - The Basics

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In this article I have listed the basic backgammon tips that you need to know in order to participate in backgammon tournaments.

Backgammon tips and rules - Basic names.
Home Board - the part in the board that you should get your men into. From that part you 'dump' the men in order to win the game.
Discs - You have 30 discs in each color, 15 to you and 15 to your opponent.
Outer Board - the other side of the board, opposite your home board.
Points - The places where discs should be put
.

Backgammon tips and rules - win condition. A win condition means you bring all your discs to your home board and then 'dump' them all.

Backgammon tips and rules - Where to put the discs?
Place five discs of your color on the Point closest to the Bar within the Home Board on your side.  Place two discs of your color on the Point farthest from the Bar within the Home Board on your opponent's side. Place three discs of your color on the second Point from the Bar within the Outer Board on your side. Your opponent should do the same on his side of the board. Place five discs of your color on the Point farthest from the Bar within the Outer Board on your opponent's side
.

Backgammon tips and rules - How to play?
After putting your discs you should decide which player makes the first move. To do so you and your opponent should roll a die, the one with the higher score starts first. After that you should roll the dice and move your discs according to the score you get on the dice. As a rule, it is forbidden to move your discs backwards. As mentioned above, in order to win you need to move your discs into your home board
.

Backgammon tips and rules - Double.
If you rolled double (rolling double means that your dice show the same number), then you should play the numbers you got twice
.

Backgammon tips and rules - Hitting
If you have a point which is occupied by a single disc, then you should be aware that opponent's disc might try landing on it. If your opponent's disc lands on your own disc,it is considered a 'hit". In case of a hit, you should place the disc which has just been hit on the bar. (the area that separates the outer board from the home board(
.

Backgammon tips and rules  - In case you have been hit.
To 'Release' a disc from the bar you should roll the dice. in case that one of the dice shows a number which will take you to a point in the opponent's home board, you should check if this point is occupied by 2 or more of the opponent's discs. If not , then you are allowed to put your disc there. Otherwise, you lose your turn
.

Backgammon tips and rules - Bearing off.
Finally, when all of your 15 discs are placed inside your home board, you should start 'bearing off'. "Bearing off" means removing your discs from the home board. You should bear off your discs by rolling a dice, if the dice number is similar to the point on which the disc resides, then you should remove the disc from the board. If there isn't a number on the point which was rolled by the dice , you should move a disc located on a higher-numbered point. If no such point is available, then you should remove a disc from the highest point  occupied... You don't have to bear off if you want to make any other move
.

Those are the rules of the game in short. I hope those Backgammon tips and rules might prove useful.

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